把握"四性"特征培育战斗精神

战斗精神具有政治性、实践性、团队性、系统性特征.培育战斗精神,要把握其特征,以坚定信念、铸牢军魂为首要任务,以任务摔打、日常养成为基本途径,以发扬传统、体现特色为重要内容,以健全机制、形成合力为有效保证.     

低地球轨道卫星网络节能方法

通常卫星的唯一能源来源是太阳能,因此星上网络设备的能源供应问题比地面网络的更加严峻。通过修改和扩展链路容量受限的最小代价多商品流模型来适应卫星网络这一特殊的体系结构,并基于低轨道卫星网络的多重覆盖机制和流量分布模型,改进现有的启发式算法来关闭冗余的卫星节点、星地链路和星间链路。在满足链路利用率和路由跳数增加比例约束的条件下,仿真实验中关闭上述三种参数的比例分别可达59%、61%和72%,卫星网络的总体节能比例可达65%。     

柱体大攻角入水弹道建模与仿真

基于CFD计算获得了柱体大攻角入水过程流体动力特性,进而建立了大攻角入水弹道模型,使用流场-弹道耦合计算结果验证了模型的适用性和精度,然后仿真分析了入水攻角和速度对入水弹道的影响规律。该模型能较准确地预测柱体大攻角入水弹道,对研究发射平台安全性问题和空投鱼雷等入水攻击性武器的入水弹道预测问题等有较强的指导意义。     

SiC光学材料的电弧增强等离子体加工方法

Si C光学材料具有高化学稳定性,其在普通的等离子体加工中难以获得较高的加工效率。在等离子体加工实验中,发现提高等离子体的自身射频电压可增强等离子体与Si C材料之间的电弧放电作用,而借助电弧的增强作用可提高Si C材料的加工效率,因此提出电弧增强等离子体加工方法。为研究电弧的形成原理,使用自制的探针分别测量了普通电感耦合等离子体和电弧增强等离子体的电压。分别使用传统方法和电弧增强方法对S-Si C进行直线扫描加工实验,证明了电弧增强等离子体加工方法具有更高的加工效率。     

新型微纳材料制备的高性能室温太赫兹光电探测器

可室温运转的高灵敏度太赫兹探测器是该领域的难点。热电原理的太赫兹探测器为解决室温下的宽频段、高灵敏探测提供可能。通过利用石墨烯和钙钛矿等新型微纳材料的高载流子迁移率和优异的热电性能,制备出高性能室温运转的太赫兹光电探测器,探测的光电响应度最高可达到271 mA/W,响应时间小于20 ms。研究表明,石墨烯和钙钛矿等光热电探测器有望成为太赫兹频段新一代高性能探测器。     

水面舰艇规避尾流自导鱼雷方法研究

规避机动是水面舰艇对抗尾流自导鱼雷的通用方法,对典型的停车规避、反向尾流、交叉尾流规避方法进行了定性分析,并提出平行尾流方法;通过模拟仿真分析,提出了反向尾流、平行尾流方法的适用条件和使用建议,可为水面舰艇规避尾流自导鱼雷提供参考.     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.